Rail Transit Industry

The range of processes includes robotic grinding, deburring, and polishing, from deburring escalator parts to polishing automatic doors.

Kingstone provides great innovative and cost-effective robotic grinding systems.

Robot polishing machining processes reduce the need for manual labor and the difficulty of polishing hard steel and aluminum parts.

Railway bearing grinding

Railway bearing grinding

Transmission box grinding

Transmission box grinding

Connector bracket grinding

Connector bracket grinding

Connector bracket grinding

Connector bracket grinding

Traction bar grinding

Traction bar grinding

CONTACT REQUEST

You can contact us through a message using the form that you will find below.

Rail Transit Industry

Rail transit industry

Kingstone Robotics is a trusted provider of robotic grinding, polishing, and deburring systems engineered for the rail transit industry. Leveraging proprietary automation technology and precision robotic integration, we help manufacturers improve part consistency, reduce manual labor, and enhance the durability and safety of railway components. Our systems are purpose-built to meet the high standards of railway equipment manufacturing and maintenance.


Our Integrated Automation Solutions Include:

  • Automatic Grinding Station
  • Automatic Grinding and Polishing Machine
  • Automatic Buffing Unit
  • Robotic Deburring Station
  • Robot Complex Unit
  • CNC Polishing Machine

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Polishing, Grinding, and Deburring Automation in Rail Transit Industry Manufacturing

The rail transit industry demands large, rugged components with tight tolerances and long service lives. Automated polishing, grinding, and deburring play a critical role in achieving these goals by ensuring high-quality surface finishing across structural, drivetrain, and mechanical subsystems. Kingstone’s robotic systems are optimized for components like bogies, connectors, bearings, and housings—delivering consistent results even on complex surfaces.

What is Polishing?

Polishing is a mechanical finishing process that reduces surface roughness, enhances aesthetics, and improves corrosion resistance. In the rail industry, polishing is especially important for stainless-steel covers, brackets, and external-facing structures to ensure smooth visual lines and environmental durability.

What is Grinding?

Grinding is a precision material removal process that produces flat, round, or contoured surfaces with tight tolerances. It is widely used in rail applications for preparing high-load-bearing parts such as axles, gearbox housings, and coupling elements. Automated grinding ensures dimensional control across large, heavy parts with consistent repeatability.

What is Deburring?

Deburring removes sharp edges and residual burrs left after casting, machining, or welding. In railway component assembly, burrs can impair fitment, create safety hazards, or reduce fatigue life. Automated deburring ensures clean edges, smooth mating surfaces, and long-term structural integrity.

Automation in Surface Finishing Is Applied to Rail Transit Components Including:

  • Axle bearing seats
  • Transmission and gearbox housings
  • Connector brackets and support arms
  • Suspension and traction bars
  • Brake system components
  • Coupler assemblies

Kingstone Robotics Project Cases

1. Railway Bearing Grinding

1. Railway Bearing Grinding

3. Connector Bracket Grinding

3. Connector Bracket Grinding

2. Transmission Box Grinding

2. Transmission Box Grinding

The Role of Automation in Surface Finishing

Rail transit industry

Polishing Automation

Applied to outer covers, housings, and welded joints to improve appearance and environmental resistance. Robotic polishing achieves consistent surface textures and eliminates manual variability.

Rail transit industry

Grinding Automation

Used for precision finishing of structural parts like shafts, bars, and brackets. Ensures geometry, balance, and surface quality for high-load rail systems.

Rail transit industry

Deburring Automation

Removes weld spatter, casting flash, and machining burrs from safety-critical components. Supports clean assembly and extends fatigue life under dynamic loads.

Benefits of Automation in Automotive Surface Finishing

Why Automate?

Manual surface finishing processes are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and prone to inconsistencies. Automation addresses these challenges by providing:

1. Consistent Quality and Precision

Automated finishing guarantees surface quality and dimensional accuracy across every part. With adaptive force control and real-time feedback, grinding and polishing remain stable on variable geometries and material hardness.

Whether for:

  • A CNC-machined axle end
  • A large-scale gearbox cover
  • Or a multi-surface traction component

Our robotic cells maintain precision, even in demanding production environments.

2. Increased Productivity and Throughput

Combining robotic arms, automatic tool changers, and coordinated motion control, our systems reduce cycle times and increase part throughput. Automation is especially beneficial in processing high-volume, heavy components where manual labor is inefficient.

Whether for:

  • Batch production of coupler housings
  • High-speed connector grinding
  • Or polishing large traction rods

Automation allows your line to operate at peak efficiency.

3. Improved Worker Safety

Manual surface finishing in the rail sector often involves heavy tools, hot workpieces, and hazardous dust. Our robotic systems eliminate direct operator contact, reducing risk of injury and improving air quality on the shop floor.

Whether for:

  • Grinding sharp edges off cast iron parts
  • Deburring welded assemblies
  • Or polishing stainless structural elements

Robotic automation shields workers from high-risk processes.

4. Lower Operating Costs

Automation reduces labor dependency, scrap rates, and inspection failures. With predictive maintenance and tool life monitoring, total cost of ownership is optimized for long-term operations.

Whether for:

  • Repair workshops needing repeatable results
  • OEMs standardizing multi-part production
  • Or tier-one rail suppliers scaling for volume

Automation delivers cost savings and measurable ROI.

5. High-Quality Finishing for Large and Complex Geometries

Rail components—such as bogies, couplers, and drive housings—often feature large dimensions, multi-surface transitions, and hard-to-reach contours. Robotic systems equipped with extended-reach arms and multi-axis flexibility ensure uniform surface quality across every face, angle, and recess—something manual processes struggle to achieve at scale.

Applicable to:

• Oversized gearbox casings with internal cavities
• Welded bogie frames requiring uniform deburring
• Multi-axis surface prep before painting or coating

6. Seamless Integration into Heavy Industry Workflows

Kingstone’s robotic surface finishing systems are built to integrate with upstream and downstream operations, including robotic welding, CNC machining, NDT, and coating. With programmable logic, digital traceability, and MES/ERP compatibility, they support rail OEMs and MRO facilities in building fully automated and auditable production lines.

Ideal for:

• Tier-1 rail suppliers embracing Industry 4.0 principles
• Smart factories needing cross-process visibility
• MRO operations standardizing surface repair and refinishing routines

1. Railway Bearing Grinding

1. Railway Bearing Grinding

Robotic Configuration:

  • Heavy-duty 6-axis robotic grinding arms with payloads up to 230 kg
  • Precision rotary indexers for multi-surface orientation and access
  • Integrated force-sensing systems for real-time pressure regulation
  • Custom end-of-arm tools for cylindrical and conical bearing surfaces

Process Integration:

  • Multi-stage grinding routines for roughing, semi-finishing, and final finishing
  • Automatic part loading/unloading with conveyor or gantry system compatibility
  • Real-time compensation for part deviations or thermal expansion
  • Closed-loop feedback system linked to in-line gauging and surface inspection

Key Benefits:

  • Maintains concentricity and roundness for high-speed axle and wheel fitment
  • Surface roughness consistently held below Ra 0.4 μm
  • Reduces scrap and rework rates in mass-production environments
  • Eliminates human fatigue in heavy, repetitive bearing finishing operations

Applications:

Axle bearing journals, wheel hub seats, bogie shaft ends, inner bearing shells

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2. Transmission Box Grinding

2. Transmission Box Grinding

Robotic Configuration:

  • Compact robotic units with flexible arm reach for internal geometries
  • Multi-tool spindle systems for bore, rib, and edge processing
  • Fully enclosed, compact footprint for inline deployment
  • Titanium- and stainless-steel-compatible abrasive tools

Process Integration:

  • Single-station robotic grinding for gearbox casting surfaces and mating planes
  • Configurable paths for different casting designs and wall thicknesses
  • PLC-based sequencing with integrated dust extraction and coolant systems
  • Optical scanning for contour alignment and real-time correction

Key Benefits:

  • Ensures smooth mating surfaces and geometric flatness within 0.05 mm tolerance
  • Removes flash, seams, and oxide layers to reduce downstream defects
  • Shortens processing time versus manual or multi-station alternatives
  • Enables consistent output across multiple gearbox housing SKUs

Applications:

Transmission box covers, drive unit casings, differential gear housing, reducer enclosures

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3. Connector Bracket Grinding

3. Connector Bracket Grinding

Robotic Configuration:

  • High-speed robotic cells with dual-position rotary tables for simultaneous loading
  • Adaptive spindle torque control for various alloy brackets
  • Vision-alignment system for precise edge and hole positioning
  • Compatible with thin-walled and heat-treated steel materials

Process Integration:

  • Automated grinding of bracket flanges, bolt holes, and contour edges
  • Fine abrasive polishing for corrosion-resistant coating prep
  • Integrated with robot inspection camera for edge quality validation
  • Seamless switching between different bracket types via modular fixtures

Key Benefits:

  • Edge and hole burr removal without material deformation
  • Increases bracket fatigue resistance and load-bearing reliability
  • Prepares surfaces for immediate painting, welding, or bolting
  • Reduces operator handling of small, sharp-edged parts

Applications:

Mounting brackets, sensor housings, structural link plates, electrical connectors

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4. Traction Bar Grinding

4. Traction Bar Grinding

Robotic Configuration:

  • Medium-payload robotic arms equipped with high-power belt grinders
  • Custom-designed fixtures for irregular rod profiles and asymmetrical parts
  • Adaptive contact wheels for blending curved and linear surfaces
  • Robust safety enclosure with spark and dust control systems

Process Integration:

  • Robotic weld seam removal and profile blending in a single cycle
  • Continuous-force grinding across the length of the traction bar
  • Edge radius profiling for fatigue crack resistance
  • Process validation via integrated surface roughness sensors

Key Benefits:

  • Enhances structural reliability under dynamic traction loads
  • Achieves smooth transitions at weld zones, reducing potential failure points
  • Consistent Ra 0.6–0.8 μm finish supports paint adhesion and visual uniformity
  • Minimal fixture changeover for part variations within the same family

Applications:

Traction link rods, anti-roll bars, suspension control arms, stabilizer bars

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CONTACT REQUEST

You can contact us through a message using the form that you will find below.

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